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Mathematics


Articles

A History of Zero, by J.J. O'Connor and E.F. Robertson
Zero makes shadowy appearances only to vanish again almost as if mathematicians were searching for it yet did not recognise its fundamental significance even when they saw it.

Euler's Formula
Euler's formula shows a deep relationship between the trigonometric functions and the complex exponential function.

The greatest equations ever
A great equation does more than set out a fundamental property of the universe, delivering information like a signpost, but works hard to wrest something from nature.

The 20 greatest equations
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism and the Euler equation top a poll to find the greatest equations of all time.

Earliest Uses of Symbols for Constants
The history of π, e, and other symbols for mathematical constants.

Euler's Beautiful Equation
Science News article celebrating the 300th birthday of Leonhard Euler, and his famous equation.

Imaginary numbers are not imaginary ... and real numbers are not real
Understanding i.

Euler's Formula and Complex Numbers
Just what are complex numbers and why use them?

Links to book descriptions

The Art of the Infinite: The Pleasures of Mathematics, by Robert Kaplan and Ellen Kaplan
The attempt to grasp the ungraspable embodies the essence of mathematics.

Imagining Numbers: (particularly the square root of minus fifteen), by Barry Mazur
Can we really feel our imaginative faculty at work, striving toward, and then finally achieving, an act of the imagination?

The Nothing that Is: A Natural History of Zero, by Robert Kaplan
If you look at zero you see nothing; but look through it and you will see the world.

Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea, by Charles Seife
Cultures girded themselves against zero, and philosophies crumbled under its influence, for zero is different from the other numbers. It provides a glimpse of the ineffable and the infinite. This is why it has been feared and hated – and outlawed.

Squaring the Circle: Geometry in Art and Architecture, by Paul A. Calter
A dynamic branch of mathematics, geometry also serves as a creative tool for engineers, artists, and architects.

A Beautiful Math: John Nash, Game Theory, and the Modern Quest for a Code of Nature, by Tom Siegfried
Nash's beautiful math has become a universal language for research in the social sciences and has infiltrated the realms of evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and even quantum physics.

Images

NZIMA Logo
The logo for the New Zealand Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. Click here for an interpretation.

Platonic Solids
GIF animations of the five platonic solids.

Mathematical Imagery
Mathematicians and artists continue to create stunning works in all media and to explore the visualization of mathematics

Beauty of Math!

Links

The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive

The Abel Prize
The Abel Prize is an international prize for outstanding scientific work in the field of mathematics. It is often called the mathematicians' Nobel Prize.

Leonhard Euler Tercentenary
On April 15th, 2007, the birthday of the great Swiss mathematician and scientist Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) will recur for the 300th time.

Plus magazine!
Plus magazine opens a window to the world of maths, with all its beauty and applications, by providing articles from the top mathematicians and science writers on topics as diverse as art, medicine, cosmology and sport.

Mathematical Fiction
An attempt to collect information about all significant references to mathematics in fiction.

Wolfram Demonstrations Project
An open resource of interactive Mathematica visualizations.

Math Fun Facts!